Lab: Browser & Email Forensics

๐Ÿ”ฌ Lab Practical โ€” DFIR Practical 7 | Est. time: 3 hrs


๐ŸŽฏ Objective

Extract browser forensic artefacts from the forensic image and trace a phishing email to its origin.

๐Ÿ“ Procedure

Part A: Browser Forensics

  1. Open forensic image in Autopsy
  2. Navigate to Web History module
  3. Extract:
    • URLs visited with timestamps
    • Search queries
    • Downloaded files
    • Cached pages

Part B: Email Forensics

  1. Open provided .eml phishing email in text editor
  2. Read headers bottom to top
  3. Trace the hop path:
    • Identify originating IP from bottom Received: header
    • Map each hop
  4. Check SPF/DKIM results in headers
  5. Determine: Is the From address spoofed?

Email Hop Path Diagram

Originating Server (IP: ???)
    โ†“
Relay Server 1
    โ†“
Recipient Mail Server
    โ†“
Recipient Inbox

โœ… Expected Output

  • Browser history table (min 10 entries)
  • Downloads list
  • Email hop-path diagram
  • Originating IP details (WHOIS)
  • SPF/DKIM analysis
  • Verdict: spoofed or legitimate?

๐Ÿ’ญ Observation Questions

  1. Chrome stores timestamps as WebKit format (microseconds since 1 Jan 1601). Convert 13350000000000000 to human-readable date.
  2. SPF check result is โ€œsoftfailโ€. What does this mean? Is it sufficient to block the email?