Lab: Evidence Acquisition with FTK Imager

πŸ”¬ Lab Practical β€” DFIR Practical 1 | Est. time: 3 hrs


🎯 Objective

Capture volatile memory and create a forensic image of a USB device; verify integrity with hash values; complete chain-of-custody form.

πŸ“ Procedure

Step 1: RAM Capture

  1. Open FTK Imager
  2. File β†’ Capture Memory
  3. Select destination path
  4. Include pagefile if option available
  5. Click β€œCapture Memory”
  6. Record file size of RAM capture

Step 2: Create Forensic Disk Image

  1. File β†’ Create Disk Image
  2. Select Source β†’ Physical Drive β†’ USB drive
  3. Select Image Type β†’ E01 (EnCase format)
  4. Set destination and case metadata:
    • Case Number, Evidence Number, Examiner Name
  5. Start imaging
  6. FTK calculates MD5 and SHA-1 automatically

Step 3: Verify Integrity

  • Compare generated hash with verification hash
  • Both must match exactly
  • Screenshot the verification report

Step 4: Chain of Custody

Fill out the following fields:

FieldValue
Case Number
Evidence Description
Date/Time Collected
Collected By
Location Found
MD5 Hash
SHA-1 Hash
Storage Location

βœ… Expected Output

  • FTK Imager verification report PDF with matching hashes
  • Chain-of-custody fields filled in screenshot
  • RAM capture file size recorded

πŸ’­ Observation Questions

  1. You accidentally boot from the suspect USB before imaging. Which files have timestamps changed? What data might be written?
  2. Why must you record both MD5 AND SHA-1 β€” why is one hash algorithm not sufficient in court?